Lincoln and civil rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Lincoln and civil rights - Essay Example Lincoln who essentially came from relatively humble beginnings after being born in a log cabin, married Nancy Hanks in the year 1806. However, when the Lincoln family moved to Indiana, Nancy Hanks Lincoln died of what was by then referred to as â€Å"milk sick†2 (McPherson, 2). Lincoln’s Early Interest in the Abolition of Slave Labor The poem â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† written by Langston Hughes, as he sat by the window looking at a passing train and thinking about the issue of slavery is thought to have primarily been responsible for invoking the common legend that, Abraham Lincoln as a young man actually witnessed a slave auction at the large slave market that was found in New Orleans. Being sold down the river at the large slave market in New Orleans was considered by many slaves to be one of the worst fates that could possibly befall them. It is thought that after witnessing the slave auction, Lincoln resolved to one day overthrow slavery3 (Leach, 12). The Link Between Slavery and Lincoln’s Childhood and Lifestyle In a similar fashion to the slaves of his time, Lincoln was only able to get a few months of formal schooling. However, due to his relatively insatiable voracity and appetite for learning, Lincoln was virtually able to teach himself whatever he wanted by using books. Lincoln first ran for the Illinois legislative position in the year 1832 but did manage to clinch the seat however, he successfully managed to be elected to the position for a total of four elections in a row ranging from the year 1834 to the year 1838. It was mainly during this time that Lincoln took to studying law in his own free time and finally managed to become a lawyer at the age of 27. Lincoln was finally able to win a seat in the country’s house of representatives in the year 1846, after he had successfully managed to serve his tenure, Lincoln got offered the chance to be governor in Oregon which was basically a newly formed state, he however declined the post and opted to return to Illinois and devote himself to his law practice after what he considered to be his retirement from politics. The Missouri Compromise, its Effect on Slavery and Its Prompting of Lincoln to Return to Politics The Missouri compromise was essentially passed back in the year 1820 in the United States Congress. The compromise was reached between the anti-slavery factions and the pro-slavery factions in the government. The compromise sought to reach an agreement as pertaining to the regulation of slavery mainly in the western territories of the country. In the agreement, all forms of slavery were essentially prohibited in the state of Louisiana with the exception of the regions within the boundaries of the newly proposed state of Missouri. The compromise proposed by this law was seen to considerably incense Lincoln who had been brought up by parents that belonged to a church that openly opposed the idea of slavery. Lincoln was personally se en to have relatively strong opinions in regards to the subject. In this regard, Lincoln was once quoted as claiming that every time he happened to hear someone openly arguing for the promotion of slavery in the country, he almost always felt an urge to have slavery tried on the individual in question personally4 (Guelzo, 182). During the next presidential elections, Lincoln joined the Republican party and travelled to the city of New York where he gave a speech that has come to be referred to as the â€Å"

Wild Animal as Pet Essay Example for Free

Wild Animal as Pet Essay Many people in the world get pets every day, but why blame them? Theres nothing wrong with having a friend of another species. But, if you want a pet, there is one thing you shouldnt do. You should never take an animal from the wild, and keep them as pets. The reasons are pretty clear. I, myself, have learned from self-experience that they are tougher to take care of than your average cat, dog, bird, or fish. They are not used to a captive environment. This can be bad, considering that its probably not how they were meant to live. Another thing is that you may not be able to get as much information on the wild pet, because they simply arent meant to be one. You would be able to find much more information on domesticated animals; hence, you can take better care of a domesticated pet, rather than a wild one. Wild animals are scared easier. How many times have you approached a pond without all of the frogs jumping in the water? How many times have you actually been close to catching a bird or fish with your bare hands? (Well, I have, but thats another story.) Chances are that the animal will run, fly, or swim away. If cornered, it will attack out of self-defense. That brings me to another point. If you cant find that animal in a legal pet store, it is probably too dangerous to keep for a pet. Many wild animals have poisonous venom, or deadly scratches and bites. This can be very dangerous. Something close to that point is that the animal may be rabid, have salmonella, or some other dangerous decease or virus. The probability of this is much less if your pet is a domesticated animal that was legally bought. If you or your family get hurt or killed, just remember that you cant sue Mother Nature. I think my point is pretty clear. Dont take animals from the wild and keep them as your own pet. Am I, however, telling you not to get a pet at all? No. As a matter of fact, I am encouraging you to get one! Just as long as it is not from the wild.

Obesity In America Essay -- Overweight Obese essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America is one of the richest, most progressive countries in the world. Shouldn't it be one of the healthiest too? Maybe it should be, but the sad truth is that Americans are some of the least healthy people in the world. Even though we are living in a country with great economic power and technological advancement, we are also living in a country with the smallest fund of practical nutritional knowledge. We are living in a land plagued with obesity. America is one of the richest, most progressive countries in the world. Shouldn't it be one of the healthiest too? Maybe it should be, but the sad truth is that Americans are some of the unhealthiest people in the world. Even though we are living in a country with great economic power and technological advancement, we are also living in a country with the smallest fund of practical nutritional knowledge. We are living in a land plagued with obesity.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), obesity in adults has increased by 60% within the past twenty years and obesity in children has tripled in the past thirty years. A staggering 33% of American adults are obese and obesity-related deaths have climbed to more than 300,000 a year. The American diet and lifestyle is different than all the healthier countries. Living a life on the go, eating fast-food and microwave dinners, the health of the American people has been sacrificed. Instead of eating a ...

Report on field visit to SARDI (Aquatic Sciences)

Aquatic Sciences is a research division under SARDI with a main motto of the sustainable growth of South Australian Industries. The South Australian Aquatic Sciences Centre (SAASC) is located at West Beach on the shores of Gulf St. Vincent and most of the research works in aquatic biology are conducted here. The thrust areas of research include 1. Aquaculture: Here active research is being carried out for freshwater, brackish and marine aquaculture needs. This include development of diets, species selection etc. 2. Marine Environment and Ecology: conduct research on habitat mapping, environmental impact assessment, etc. . Oceanography: Research to understand the influence of oceanographic factors on climate. 4. Wild Fisheries: They carry out stock assessment works and provide necessary information to the industries involved for the sustainable exploitation of the stocks such as abalone, rock lobster, prawns, snapper, garfish and Australian sardines. Also undertakes surveys to measure the impact of fishing effort on fish stocks. 5. Inland Waters & Catchment Ecology: Undertake research on inland water habitats. There are 87 research and technical staff, 18 support staff and 40 postgraduate positions at West Beach research centre. The facilities include a central library with the most modern and comprehensive literature of different aspects of aquatic sciences. The pool farm has facilities to carry out research in both marine and freshwater environments with tanks of different capacities. We were allowed to visit the different research infrastructure facilities such as coastal finfish hatcheries, sophisticated aquaculture laboratories, controlled environment rooms, fish aging laboratories, image analysis rooms etc. As a whole, the trip was of great use to understand the various research activities that are going on in the field of marine biology.

How Societies Depend on Computers Essay

In the 21st Century, the society that we live in has become highly dependent upon computers. The computers have increased the efficiency of the human resource by many times. It not only saves the society from a lot of work, but also acts as a source of entertainment. It is not only helping professionals in their office work but also helping children in their initial development. Businesses have reduced their requirements of human resource as they have adopted the computers in their processes. Teachers and professors use computers today to aid in their lectures and activities with the students. The students are highly dependent upon the computers as they study online, word process their assignments, print their documents, study from e-books and search for anything that they do not understand in the lectures. The professionals in the workplace use computers to manage their work, to make schedules, take notes, for accounting practices and for getting assisted in decision making. Many corporations have implemented systems using computers as an alternative to the human resource. Systems such as Enterprise Resource Systems (ERPs), Customer Relationship Systems (CRMs) and Decision Support Systems (DSS) help the top level management as well as the lower level staff to engage in best practices. Through these systems, the corporations reduce their costs, reduce inventory holding and get rid of excessive labor. The use of computers is not limited to the business today as governments have also started to incorporate computer systems in every aspect of public systems. Computers help monitor the traffic and manage the traffic through traffic signal lights and fines system. The computers have made it into the kitchens of households as they control the microwave heaters, fridge, freezers etc. The computers are also now everyone’s pockets these days as smart phones are getting common and cheaper day by day. The traditional mails are replaced 95% by e-mails, which are free, and the access to internet has also enabled many other services. Computers are also replacing televisions in many homes as they include DVD players and are less costly. The general-purpose attribute of the computers are making them everyone’s favorite. Everyone has some or the other use of computer daily. The banks are shifted to computers and internet banking has thrived. Where the computers are helping so much, they are also causing a lot of distress for many people and pain. Internet has made hacking easier for the hackers with the criminal intent. These hackers can erase important data and cause losses over millions. The popularity of computers has also brought with it the popularity of porn over the internet. There is no one who can stop children of illegal age to watch porn over the internet. Some say that the new generation is getting spoiled because of the access to the internet and computers at home and at schools. With the advent of computers, the privacy of the people has been stolen from them as anyone anywhere can take photographs from digital cameras and make videos. However, the society would still have suffered if there were no computers. We would still be living in the middle ages if the use of computers would not have flourished in the society. It would not have been possible to have a video chat with your relative living in another continent for free if the computers would not have been invented.

Accrued Revenues Essays - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Accrued Revenues Essays - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Accrued Revenues Accrued revenues, according to AccountingCoach (2015), are fees and interest that have been earned and sales that occurred, but they have not yet been recorded through the normal invoicing paperwork. When accrued revenues occur and need to be recorded, they require an adjusted entry. The adjusted entry for the accrued revenue is required so that the revenue is recorded in the time period it was earned in accordance with the revenue recognition principle. If the adjusted entry did not occur for the revenue it would cause the revenue for the time period it was earned to be understated and the revenue for the time period it was received to be overstated. An example of accrued revenue would be a doctor waiting for payment from an insurance company. In this example, the doctor provided a patient with health care service on December 28th that totaled $300. The doctor then billed the patients insurance on December 28th but did not receive payment for the services provided until January 10th. Since the doctors financial year ended on December 31st, the doctor must record the revenue on December 28th so that the revenue is recognized in the period that it was earned. AccountingCoach. (2015). What are accrued revenues and when are they recorded?. Retrieved from accountingcoach.com/blog/accrued-revenues

Ruth St. Denis

Ruth St. Denis Background Ruth St. Denis was born in 1879 in New Jersey to Ruth Emma Denis who was a physician by training. Saint Denis was very strong willed and highly educated. She died in 1968.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ruth St. Denis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Training St. Denis was encouraged to study dancing at the formative stages of her life. She learnt Delsarte technique in the early stages of her life. Her bullet lessons were conducted by an Italian ballerina Maria Bonfante. She also received training in social dance forms and skirt dancing. Her professional career began in New York in 1892. She worked as a skirt dancer in New York where she performed in dime museums and vaudeville houses. Dime museums traditionally hosted leg dancers who did brief dancing routines. In a day, Ruth did more than eleven brief dance routines. David Belasco spotted Ruth in 1898. By then David was a Broadway producer and a directo r of repute. David then hired Ruth to perform as a featured dancer in his large company. In fact while working with David, Ruth earned her stage name St. Denis which stark with her forever. She was later to be known as Ruth St. Denis. After the tour where ‘Zaza’ was being produced Ruth got to know many important European artists like Sado Tacco and Sarah Benhardt an English actress great of her time. These people positively impacted her life as evidenced by her desire for dance and drama of Eastern cultures. Her interaction with Bernhardt made her like her melodramatic acting style. This later influenced her acting career especially the tragic fate of her character (Sherman, 1983). The technique Ruth St. Denis brought to the fore At the onset of the 20th Century St. Denis began formulating her own theory of dance and drama. These were greatly influenced by the drama techniques she had a brush with early in her dancing training. The theory of dancing was also influenced with her readings on scientology, philosophy , and the history of ancient cultures. The works of Benhardt and Yacco also played a role in defining her theories. In 1904 when she was touring with David Belasco, she came a cross a poster of the goddess of Issis that advertised a cigarette for the Egyptian Deities. This poster overwhelmed her imagination and she later resorted to reading a lot about Egypt and India. St. Denis later quit David Belasco’s company to start her path to the career of a solo artist. It is during this time that she designed her exotic costume and created a story of a mortal maid who was loved by the god of Krishna, Radha. This dance style was premiered in New York’s Vaudeville House. She intended to translate her understanding of the Indian culture and mythology to the American dance stage through Radha.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When plying her trade a solo artist Mrs. Orlando Rouland quickly discovered Ruth St. Denis. Ruth St. Denis began performing Radha in Broadway theatres when her wealthy patron started sponsoring her. Ruth had a conviction that Europe had more to offer than any other place would do. That is why in 1906, together with her mother she went to London. She managed to travel in many European cities where she performed a series of translations until 1909. She later returned to New York to give a series of well received concerts in New City when she was touring United States. Up to 1914 she still toured United States dong exotic dance. She was labeled as a classic dancer in the same category with Isadora Duncan despite the fact that they were two different dancers in the perspective of their approach to solo dance. In fact St. Denis sought the universe in the self whereas Isadora Duncan sought the self in the Universe. St. Denis interpreted exotic world through the vantage point of her bod y (Shelton, 1981). After 1911, solo dance on the professional stage faced a eventual death. St. Denis therefore gave lessons to such women like Gertrude Whitney. Her problems were later compounded by the death of her major patron Henry Harris who died on the titanic. Her financial woes forced her back to the studios where she initiated new exotic dance. The difference however was that the new exotic dance had Japanese theme. One of these exotic dance was O-MIKA which was more culturally authentic than her other translations. It was not successful though. This prompted St. Denis to include some other performers in her productions. Ted Shawn came on board in 1914. Ted was a stage dancer who had strong Dalsartean leanings. Hilda Beyer had ballroom preferences. St. Denis continued with her solo translations where as Shawn brought popular dance forms like ragtime and tango. Shawn and Denis later became lovers and dance partners. This partnership marked the end of her career as a career s olo artist (Shelton, 1981). Are they first or second generation pioneers? Ruth St. Denis, Isadora Duncan, and Loie Fuller are considered some of the pioneers of the modern dance. They were against formalism and superficiality of classical academic bullet. These dancers wanted to introduce their audiences to both inner and outer realities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ruth St. Denis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ruth in particular employed pictorial effects that featured in her ritualistic dance of Asian religion. She specifically used elaborate costumes and improvised movements that characterized Egyptian and Indian descent. In fact because of her versatility, she integrated Native American dances and dances from other ethnic groups (Shelton, 1981). Background on their company After her marriage to Shawn in 1914, they together formed Denishawn Company. The company was started in 1915 Los Angelus California. Th rough this company they managed to popularize modern dance throughout the United States and abroad. Through this company talents were nurtured and a second generation of modern dancers was conceived. The second generation dancers that passed through this company were Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, and Charles Weidman. The Denishawn School of dancing prioritized bullet and experimental bullet dance. The school was first housed in a Spanish style mansion in Los Angelus with spaces for technique classes and Denishawn technique. Technique classes were taken in bare feet and students had to put on one piece black wool bathing piece. The classes ran for three hours each morning. Shawn took the students through stretches, limbering and ballet barre. Floor progressions and free form center combinations were also done by Shawn. St. Denis was in-charge of oriental and yoga techniques. Shawn’s classes were in fact laden with ballet terminology. The classes finally closed with the learni ng of another part of dance. Denishawn trainings were characterized by a theory that one learns to perform by performing and this made a part of concert repertory (Shelton, 1981). Reference List Shelton, S. (1981). Divine Dancer: A Biography of Ruth St. Denis. New York: Doubleday. Sherman, J. (1983). Denishawn: The Enduring Influence. 1. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers.

Examen Médico y Requisitos para la Residencia

Examen Mà ©dico y Requisitos para la Residencia Como parte del proceso para obtener la residencia hay que someterse a un examen mà ©dico que certifica que la persona no tiene enfermedades contagiosas ni va a convertirse en una carga para el estado si es que tiene alguna condicià ³n preexistente. El examen mà ©dico tiene lugar casi al final del tramite de los papeles, se està © dentro o fuera de los Estados Unidos, cuando las autoridades migratorias o consulares lo indican. A este hay que presentarse con certificados de vacunas y si es el caso, vacunarse de nuevo contra las enfermedades que haga falta. El examen lo realiza un mà ©dico autorizado por el gobierno. En Estados Unidos es muy fcil encontrar a los doctores que pueden realizar dicho examen, en linea (aqui) o llamando al Centro Nacional de Servicio al Cliente de la USCIS (1-800-375-5283). En el exterior tambià ©n es posible buscar un mà ©dico autorizado por la embajada o consulado. Una vez en la cita, el mà ©dico revisar la documentacià ³n que se le presente y las cartillas de vacunacià ³n. Se realizar un examen fà ­sico de ojos, oà ­do, nariz, garganta, abdomen, pulmones, nà ³dulos linfticos, corazà ³n, piel, genitales, presià ³n arterial, peso y estatura, entre otros. Adems, habr extraccià ³n de sangre y un examen de rayos X. Los menores de 15 aà ±os podrà ­an no hacerse la radiografà ­a ni los exmenes de sangre; las embarazadas podrà ­an posponerla hasta despuà ©s de haber dado a luz. Dentro de Estados Unidos, los resultados se entregan al solicitante en sobre cerrado que pasa a manos del oficial de inmigracià ³n el dà ­a de la entrevista. Si se est en otro paà ­s, el procedimiento a seguir depende del mà ©dico y/o del consulado.  ¿Quà © documentos hay que llevar a la cita mà ©dica? A esta cita hay que presentarse con: Cartilla de vacunas (paperas, rubeola, sarampià ³n, polio, tà ©tano, difteria, rotavirus, gripa o influenza, influenza tipo B, tos ferina (pertussis), varicela, neumococo, meningococo, hepatitis A y B). El especialista puede pedir vacunas adicionales contra cualquier enfermedad que el Comità © de de Prcticas de Inmunizacià ³n de los Centros de Control y Prevencià ³n de Enfermedades estime conveniente.Reportes sobre posibles discapacidades de aprendizaje o enfermedades mentales.Informe hecho por un mà ©dico que certifique, si el paciente tuvo tuberculosis, el progreso, tratamiento y duracià ³n de la enfermedad.Informe hecho por un mà ©dico que certifique, si el paciente tuvo sà ­filis, que la persona recibià ³ el tratamiento adecuado.Radiografà ­as del tà ³rax, si se tienen. Reportes mà ©dicos de historia clà ­nica de enfermedad mental (aplican los intentos de suicidio, violencia contra sà ­ mismo, otros, o animales) en los que se determine si estos fueron causados por problemas mà ©dicos, psiquitricos o generados por droga o alcohol. Reportes mà ©dicos de historia clà ­nica en caso de haber sido hospitalizado por drogas o alcohol (diagnà ³stico, tratamiento y duracià ³n).Reportes mà ©dicos si se est bajo alguna medicacià ³n de manera continua y las razones de la misma. El formulario I-693 para quienes està ©n en Estados Unidos. Estas son las enfermedades que podrà ­an excluir a una persona de la residencia: Sà ­filis, en estado contagiosoGonorreaTuberculosis tipo ALepraEnfermedades mentales acompaà ±adas de comportamientos considerados perjudiciales o daà ±inos Desde el 2010 el test de VIH ya no es parte de los requisitos para obtener la green card.  ¿Quà © pasa con condiciones preexistentes no contagiosas pero graves? En algunos casos la enfermedad que padece una persona puede convertirla en una carga al estado una vez esta se convierta en un residente permanente legal. Un ejemplo es una persona quien no puede trabajar por enfermedad o tiene un padecimiento que requiere de medicinas costosas por el resto de su vida. Dicha enfermedad puede ser fà ­sica o mental. En casos muy extraordinarios es posible que se pida al  patrocinador  econà ³mico, quien firma el affidavit of support o de sostenimiento, que muestre recursos financieros ms altos de los requeridos habitualmente para hacer frente a ese problema, o que el solicitante acredite tener un seguro mà ©dico que cubra dicha enfermedad. Si no aprueban la residencia por motivos mà ©dicos el primer paso es consultar a un abogado para solicitar un waiver. Este artà ­culo es informativo y no pretende ser asesorà ­a legal.

WEEK 4 DISCUSSION PART 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

WEEK 4 DISCUSSION PART 1 - Essay Example In order to quantify the magnitude of Medicaid fraud in the US, the study will be conducted across a wide range of participants. The study will target people who have participated in Medicaid fraud or who have been affected by the scheme. Throughout the study, anonymity of the participants will be maintained unless instructed otherwise. In addition, the study will also target professional in the medical and legislative sectors who have facilitated the scheme either directly or indirectly. The study will be conducted through both open ended and closed ended questionnaires. Research assistant will conduct manual interviews and filling of questionnaires, however, electronic (online) questionnaires will be available. In either of the data collection methods, anonymity of the participants will be maintained unless they recommend otherwise. The research site will be identified through a random process that will be highly inclusive and conclusive. The selection will target both upper and mi ddle class Americans. In addition, the study will have a professional phase whereby the participants will be drawn from both the medical and legal professionals. The study will have a quantitative segment that will capture the magnitude of the phenomenon. On the other hand, the qualitative segment of the study will focus on the reasons or factors that contribute to Medicaid fraud among Americans. In the quantitative segment of the study, the researcher will be interested in identifying the magnitude of losses incurred in the health sector due to the scheme. Financial loses will be identified as the dependent variable while time will be identified as an independent variable. The quantitative segment will also be concerned with the variation of fraud across different social classes. Thus, different income classes will be identified as independent variables while financial losses will

Read Marianne Jenning's articalwhy an international environment code Essay

Read Marianne Jenning's articalwhy an international environment code of ethics would be good - Essay Example Despite criticism, international code of business ethics has various merits. Arguably, different countries hold varied cultural values in terms of language, social custom, and non-verbal communication (Smeltzer and Jennings 58). It is a non-contested fact that long-term survival and operation of any business relies on how well a business conforms to host country traditions. The inability to hook business objectives with surrounding ethical needs create an ethical vacuum leading to conflict of interest. Additionally, businesses root in trust and ethical commitment, which has a direct bearing on the economic life. In many cases, such businesses end up law suits and court battles in the name of implementing accepted social standards and responsibilities. In this light, cultural imperialism, highlights an existing business dilemma that calls for limitation and control through the international code of ethics. Similarly, a business system is a cycle of operations focusing on the limited resources to create a stable economic system. It is an inter-dependency of system based connections, society, demand, quality, and most importantly price. Non-regulation as noted by Kosolov, Martin and Peterson cited in Smeltzer, Larry and Jennings (1998) is non-existent. Every business has the sole responsibility of regulating behaviors and working within existing economic tenets; however, this has remained a problems as evidenced in the Security Exchange Act of 1934 (Smeltzer and Jennings 59). In the act, maintaining a crucial economic flow involves holding certain ethical factors constant. From this perspective, international code of ethics prove worthwhile in bringing order and equitable trading environment in the raven business risk taking atmosphere. The political, social, and economic structures of different countries roots for varied business treatment. The hypocrisy mixed to surging inflation and high cost of

Acid mine drainage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Acid mine drainage - Essay Example Authorities reported about the river passing by the spoil becoming orange. A comparison between the analysed levels of the pH of the site to determine the source of contamination based on the Acid generating Potential and the Acid Neutralizing Capacity (ANC) which is calculated directly by adding acid to a slurry of the spoil until the pH falls below some specified value (often pH 4.5) is expressed directly as meq (of acid added) per kg (of sample used). This analysis will help to pin point the source of acid mine, whether it is coming from the spoil heap or mine adit. This information can be used to devise remediation measures in order to reduce the damage on the environment-river pollution. Knowledge of acid mine drainage is not only significant to authorities tasked with environmental protection but also to consultancy agencies in acid mine drainage. Lastly, mining companies need to reduce the damage to the environment by employing technologies for proper treatment of their discha rges. Wetlands engineering can reduce the damages of acid mine aquatic plants and animals. It is theorized that building wetlands can mitigate AMD pollution and have lower or no future operations and maintenance costs.Acid mine drainage can be defined as both ground and surface waters of pH is ≠¤ 4.5. The Acid mine drainage is mainly caused by the oxidation reaction of surface waters with pyrite containing rocks or ores. Sulphate is found almost everywhere on this earth even in natural fresh waters (Drever, 1997). It is usually the second or third most abundant anion in rainwater, where it is derived both from natural aquatic sources and from atmospheric pollution - the sulphur component of â€Å"acid rain† as a result of fossil fuel combustion. 1.01 Apart from human activities, pyrite oxidation also produces acidity, enhancing other weathering reactions. Such as, production of waters with very low pH and high sulphate concentration as a result of buffering the PH. Sulph ate available comes from many anthropogenic sources: they can be coming from farms and agricultural sources. Sulphate fertilizes could be chief source of such contaminants. Sometimes they can come from other cleaning agents agents; and industrial point emissions of sulphuric acid utilised in manufacturing. Main causes of AMD phenomena: 2.0 Understanding the geochemical reactions that generates AMD provides an insight into the three most important reagents that must present – Fe 3+, oxygen (O2) and water. Moreover, â€Å"runaway† AMD production needs Fe3+ dissolved in solution and the activity of different species of bacteria â€Å" Thiobacillus ferrooxidans† to catalyse the reactions ten thousands times. 2.01 In more details, pyrite is oxidised by the oxygen molecules dissolved in water

Supply chain exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Supply chain exam - Essay Example The concept of Food Miles was conceived in 1990 by Andrea Paxton in a research paper and was further elaborated in a report (Paxton A. 1994), by the SAFE Alliance, now Sustain, which highlighted concerns over the negative environmental and socio-economic impacts of increasing transport of food. The follow up report from Sustain in 1999 (Hird V et all 1999) showed a continued trend in the UK for food to travel further between farms and consumers, and highlighted more pollution from transport, increased packaging, loss of land and agricultural biodiversity, and greater use of chemicals required in food transit and storage. It attributed the closure of many small country shops and failure of small-scale farms to the activities of a small number of powerful retailers able to source lower-priced food from overseas. The development and application of Food Miles is out of two main concerns: 1. Environmental concern: further a product travels, more greenhouse gases (GHG) are released 2. Regi onal development concern: buying food locally stimulates the local economy 1.2 Why the CO-OP might consider it? The CO-OP today is the fifth largest retailer in UK with 9% market share in the retail sector in UK. As a senior player in the retail market, it is a moral responsibility of the CO-OP to address the issue which impacts not only the long-term business strategy but also the consumer sentiments towards sustainability and climate change. In fact, there is a compelling business case for the food industry as a whole to improve energy efficiency and reduce dependence on fossil fuel and its corresponding emissions. According to a 2005 study conducted by Lippincott Mercer for â€Å"The Carbon Trust† for the UK market, the subject of climate change is bound to get more and more important in the consumer mind. Also, and the food and beverage industry was found to have the highest risk (?6.6bn – 10% of the total market value) of tangible value from climate change. Finall y, the CO-OP ethical plan states that â€Å"We will reduce the gross GHG emissions from our operations by 35% by 2017†. So, tackling this issue of â€Å"Food Miles† should clearly be a priority for the CO-OP. 2. â€Å"Food Miles†: The two sides of the coin 2.1 Arguments in favour of adopting â€Å"Food Miles† In order not to be left behind, there is a case to adopt â€Å"Food Miles† in the overall business strategy. There is evidence that the retailers in UK and worldwide have already started initiatives with â€Å"Food Miles† in mind: 1. Sainsbury has annual targets for emissions reduction, and has increased (as part of its low-food miles strategy) the proportion of products sourced domestically to 90% for food that can be grown in the UK. 2. Safeway UK has developed a distribution system, introducing measures to reduce its food miles and the energy consumption of its fleet. 3. In 2005/06, Wal-Mart CEO announced that it plans to boost energ y efficiency, increase organic food sales and reduce GHG emissions by 20% by 2012 worldwide. Even the government policy seems to have â€Å"Food Miles† concept in the long-term view. In the Food Industry Sustainability Strategy published in 2006, the UK government has proposed key performance indicators for food transportation that include road distance travelled, emissions from land and air transport. Finally, in terms of supply chain issues,

Reflective Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective Letter - Essay Example However, writing focused paragraphs and supporting generalization with facts has been my major strength covering up for the lack of compelling beginnings. Use of capitals and periods are some of the key components of writing that I have mastered with ease. The lessons attended on the above were very interesting and well addressed bringing out complete understanding on my part. Although the lesson on indentation as a component of writing was well presented, I did not fully understand how and when its use is necessary and therefore, indentation is still a challenge that am working on by wide reading and practice. Planning in advance and knowing what to bring out in every article is a pre-requisite for top writers. This I have fully comprehended and during my practice in writing, I have learnt to always allocate time for planning prior to the exercise itself. As a result, this has really improved my writing skills and made me appreciate the lessons I have learnt in class. Critical writi ng and ability to engage the reader and making the right conclusions remains a great challenge. A good article want the reader want to read more and more, this can only be done by creating suspense, being unpredictable and bringing out issues in a smart way. I realise the need of making the right conclusion in every article.

Supply chain exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Supply chain exam - Essay Example The concept of Food Miles was conceived in 1990 by Andrea Paxton in a research paper and was further elaborated in a report (Paxton A. 1994), by the SAFE Alliance, now Sustain, which highlighted concerns over the negative environmental and socio-economic impacts of increasing transport of food. The follow up report from Sustain in 1999 (Hird V et all 1999) showed a continued trend in the UK for food to travel further between farms and consumers, and highlighted more pollution from transport, increased packaging, loss of land and agricultural biodiversity, and greater use of chemicals required in food transit and storage. It attributed the closure of many small country shops and failure of small-scale farms to the activities of a small number of powerful retailers able to source lower-priced food from overseas. The development and application of Food Miles is out of two main concerns: 1. Environmental concern: further a product travels, more greenhouse gases (GHG) are released 2. Regi onal development concern: buying food locally stimulates the local economy 1.2 Why the CO-OP might consider it? The CO-OP today is the fifth largest retailer in UK with 9% market share in the retail sector in UK. As a senior player in the retail market, it is a moral responsibility of the CO-OP to address the issue which impacts not only the long-term business strategy but also the consumer sentiments towards sustainability and climate change. In fact, there is a compelling business case for the food industry as a whole to improve energy efficiency and reduce dependence on fossil fuel and its corresponding emissions. According to a 2005 study conducted by Lippincott Mercer for â€Å"The Carbon Trust† for the UK market, the subject of climate change is bound to get more and more important in the consumer mind. Also, and the food and beverage industry was found to have the highest risk (?6.6bn – 10% of the total market value) of tangible value from climate change. Finall y, the CO-OP ethical plan states that â€Å"We will reduce the gross GHG emissions from our operations by 35% by 2017†. So, tackling this issue of â€Å"Food Miles† should clearly be a priority for the CO-OP. 2. â€Å"Food Miles†: The two sides of the coin 2.1 Arguments in favour of adopting â€Å"Food Miles† In order not to be left behind, there is a case to adopt â€Å"Food Miles† in the overall business strategy. There is evidence that the retailers in UK and worldwide have already started initiatives with â€Å"Food Miles† in mind: 1. Sainsbury has annual targets for emissions reduction, and has increased (as part of its low-food miles strategy) the proportion of products sourced domestically to 90% for food that can be grown in the UK. 2. Safeway UK has developed a distribution system, introducing measures to reduce its food miles and the energy consumption of its fleet. 3. In 2005/06, Wal-Mart CEO announced that it plans to boost energ y efficiency, increase organic food sales and reduce GHG emissions by 20% by 2012 worldwide. Even the government policy seems to have â€Å"Food Miles† concept in the long-term view. In the Food Industry Sustainability Strategy published in 2006, the UK government has proposed key performance indicators for food transportation that include road distance travelled, emissions from land and air transport. Finally, in terms of supply chain issues,

Business and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business and Ethics - Essay Example By so doing you are going to create a new market for the products. This shows that a new market can be found in the same area where products similar to yours are being sold. In order for you to decide on what method to use in order to increase growth, you have to consider how your business is performing at the present time. If the performance is too low, that will be the best opportunity for you to use new markets to achieve growth. The next new market can be gotten by attracting people who have never used you products before through extensive marketing. In conclusion, it is possible to create a new market by seeking entry into the existing market by making modifications in the existing scenario. The new market can also be created by looking for places where there are needs that have never been met. A new market can be created in an environment where a given company has been enjoying monopoly for quite along time as monopolist companies tend to be negligent in many ways. There is a lot of controversy surrounding the issue of the compatibility of ethics and business. This is a very sticky issue, as both sides of the divide present strong cases.

Quality management Essay Example for Free

Quality management Essay Dialogue 2: Identify two (2) thought leaders relative to quality management. Research each to determine their core ideas and contributions. Synthesize your thoughts about each into a one paragraph (per leader) that contains important and meaningful statements about each thought leader, their contributions, and the relevance of the contribution today regarding the work of project managers. Joseph M. Juran Dr. Juran devoted 70 years to his books, thoughts, and life work revolutionizing the philosophy of total quality management. His developed quality management ideas work around the quality trilogy of Quality Planning, Quality Improvement, and Quality Control. Through the Juran Institute, Dr. Juran has maintained the capability to continually broaden the experiential learning of economist, scientist, and engineers around his work. Dr. Juran’s teachings and guidance focus efforts on the customer and their needs, optimizes the product for those individuals, optimizes the processes involved, and ensures that the process will actually produce the product. Dr. Juran understood that the human component (the customer, the manager, the scientist, the engineer) was an integral piece of the quality process. His lessons contributed to the rise of the Japanese economy after his hands on workings with the Union of Japanese Scientist and Engineers. The push of information today has allowed these theories to flourish. Customer satisfaction is an ever pressing position for large and small businesses. Today’s managers would be hard pressed to understand the human factor, if individuals like Dr. Juran did not lay the ground work to focus effo rts on the human factors. Genichi Taguchi Taguchi was a Japanese Textile Engineer that understood the processes and influences of small and large businesses. He realized there were variables within management’s control and others that we not. His major contributions/theories were the following: The Loss Function- an equation to quantify the decline of a customer’s perceived value of a product, as the quality declines; Orthogonal Arrays and Linear Graphs- tools to identify and isolate the items concerned when dealing with effective costs and time; Robustness- the identified course of developing products and processes that perform uniformly regardless of the uncontrollable forces.

Introduction Of Silk Industry

Introduction Of Silk Industry Silk is the queen of all fabrics which is historically one of the most important industries in India. India is the second largest producer of silk, contributing to about 18 percent to the world production. Silk production in India In nature, Asia is the major manufacturer of silk in the world and produces in excess of 95% of the entirety global output. Some of the countries which give important for producing silk are China, India, Japan, Brazil and Korea. India is the leading manufacturer of silk and also have largest consumer of silk in the world. India has a well-built tradition and culture bound home market of silk. In India, mulberry silk is produced mainly in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jammu Kashmir and west Bengal. The non-mulberry silks are produced in the state like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and north-eastern states. Silk produce in Kanchipuram The kanchipuram saree holds a special position among the wide range of silk sarees available in India. Kanchipuram sarees are available all around the world. The production of these silk sarees is centred in kanchipuram. The town kanchipuram is fine known as silk city because roundabout of its population is reliant upon the silk industry. In the order of 60,000 silk looms work, filled within town. This town has an annual turnover of more than Rs.200 crores by means of the exports comprising around Rs. 3 crores. The export figures are incomplete due to the inadequacy of weaving on the whole sarees, which has its possess demand, but is moderately lesser over other outfits. Basic Functioning of the Silk Industry in specific to production The first silk filament cloth was made in Ancient china. Silk filament is a fine, touch, elastic fibre which is produced from caterpillars name called bombyxmori. After thirty-five days it has hatched from the eggs laid by its parent moth, the caterpillar, normally referred to as silkworm, that silkworm usually spends its time in eating the leaves of a mulberry tree. Within two or three days spinning it surrounds itself in a cocoon which consists of a continuous and very fine filament of silk. Then silkworm turns into a moth, which escapes by making a hole through the cocoon. The first cocoons were placed in very hot water to soften the sticky gum, sericin, which holds the filament together. The ends of the filament are found and it would be unwound. This progression is called reeling. The silk filament is put on to large reels which are known as swifts. Silk is not like cotton or wool, it is not spun but twisted, then term throwing rather than spinning. Throwing includes the revolvi ng of two sets of bobbins at different, carefully adjusted, speeds. PORTERS FIVE FORCES Shaping an industry and define its competitors and attractiveness can be determine through porters five forces. Threats for new entrance high The silk industry always has potential threat entrance from developing countries like china in relation to global exports. Through there are lots of barriers like capital requirements and chemical requirements. It is difficult for the other countries to develop the market because of the capital requirement and to gain the confidence of the government. Since there is a government support which results in gaining a new entrance for the competitors with inexpensive labour. That threat for new entrance is relatively high. Barriers power of the buyers high The buyer power is relatively high in the textile industry as they drive the industry as such. There is the best utilization of the resources such that there is a major investment from the buyers. The buyers drive the industry due to price proximity and quality of the product. Barriers power of the suppliers low Suppliers for the textile industry are provided by the chemical industry as they are one of the structural drivers. The supplier is relatively low as compare to the other industries. The suppliers are those who supply the raw material to the textile industry for the production of the textile materials. The pricing of the chemical substances which has been supplied to the textile industry is rising due to economic recession and inflation. Threats of substitute high The substitutes product for silk industry is cotton and wool. Normally the demand for the cotton is very high, because it is the one of the cheapest product in textile material. Silk fabric is the one of most costly and luxury material in textile industry. Demand for the wool material is high during winter seasons. While that time silk material is not that much demand while comparing with cotton. Competitive rivalry high The competitive rivalry within the industry is very high and this is justified rivalry within silk industry producers who supply a large variety of silk products to instigate further demand in market also supporting the justification it is clearly noticeable that the product line depth width of the silk supply is high and portfolio of the product is of a high variety within the silk industry. PESTLE (Macro environmental analysis for the Silk Industry in India) The concept of PESTEL analysis provides the framework of macro-environmental factors to scan the external environment. It the basic tool to understand market growth or decline. This framework evaluates the impact of political, economic, social, technology, environment and legal factors on the business environment. This analysis provides opportunities or threats for an organization in external environment. Political environment The political factors in silk textile industry include trade regulations, tax policies. The silk industry add up major growth as it one of the booming sector in India. The government have lots of subsidiary to textile industry as it is the second largest producer of silks. The tax exemption has been provided on the exports done from the industry. Economic environment The GDP growth for the silk textile industry in the last two years is declining because of the global economic recession, due to this the labour cost as considerably increase in a gradual pace. This has also decrease customer spending capability. Purchasing power of the consumer is high, because silk sarees shows the prestige status of women in India. Social analysis The silk industry has normally changes the customers living standard and also changes the social cultural factors in the fashion designing industry. Silk is the maximum consumed in south India which has abundant resources of fabrics and raw materials. The silk sarees resemble the social culture of women in India particularly in Tamil Nadu. Technology analysis India being one of the major exporters of silk, the silk industry in India has gained maximum focus and attention from the government wherein any new technological advancement in production is introduced to this industry adding to the important to this industry. Recently there are lot of new invention and technological developments which are taking place in the textile industry and which will provide the customer and the government to improve the revenue considerably. Environmental analysis There are few critical problems in terms of environment and ecology which are facing the silk industry; these include the chemical wastes and emission from silk producing factories which tend to cause nervous disorders. Another issue which recently is gaining spotlight attention relates to the disruption of the ecological system and imbalance due to the killing of silk worms and this problem was one of the main driver to produce what is called harmless silk (i.e.) silk produced without harming the silk worms. Legal analysis The health and safety issues are always consider in this type of industry there are committees in international organizations to take care the benefits of the workers. Compensation for the workers is low in silk industry. There are many times the weavers have strike to raise the salary for them. STRUCTURAL DRIVERS OF CHANGE IN SILK INDUSTRY In this silk industry there are many structural drivers of change. These drivers of change can be seen in fashion of the people, government and purchasing power of the consumers. Fashion trends of the people Indian saris are the habitual clothing of Indian women. Fashion of the people remains changing, so the textile industries also produce the saris according to the people wants. The silk sarees are defensible as that they are easy to carry; light weighted and help in free movement. This silk sarees are softness and crispness which assure the best quality. The reason for the popularity of the silk sarees is suitability to all occasions. There are many varieties of silk saree like jamdani silk saree, pure silk bridal wear, ethnic kanchipuram saree make for purely traditional wear, the art silk sarees, printed silk sarees, khadi silk sarees and kora silk which are more fashionable Indian silk sarees. Government The silk industry is the one of the major sector which developed the Indian economy and it increase the GDP. There are 2000 set of new textile policy reforms in textile sector, which dealing with removal of raw material price distortions, cluster approach for power looms, pragmatic exit of idle mills, modernisation of outdated technology, etc. The Union Budget of 2005-2006 announced economical progressive policies, which includes: Reduction in corporate tax rate from 35% to 30% with 10% surcharge. Reduction in depreciation rate on plant and machinery from 25% to 15%. Initiation of cluster development for handloom sector. Availability of health insurance package to 0.2mn weavers from 0.02mn initially. Purchasing power of the customer Silk sarees make the best among all Indian sarees. The price of the Indian sarees start from few thousand rupees, a good silk saree can cost a lot of rupees. This silk saree shows the prestige status for women. Few years before rich people can only buy the silk sarees, while that time price of the sarees is at high. Middle and lower class people cannot able to buy the silk sarees. But now a days purchasing power of the middle class is raised. At present the Indian middle class people is where around 351 million. Purchasing power of the customer has been increased. INDUSTRY LIFE CYCLE OF SILK INDUSTRY Development The silk industry is the second largest producer and it has an exclusive pose in India; it plays an important role textile industry and export. It produces 18% of raw silks in total world. The total production of silk during 2005-06 was 16,500 MT and export were Rs. 2,879.56 crores. Source: http://www.india-crafts.com/business-reports/indian-textile-industry/sericulture-silk-sector.htm Accessed Date: 13-3-2010 Introduction Silk industry is one of the most important industries from historical period in India. The sericulture industry employs over 700,000 farm families and is mostly concentrated in Southern India. As in today 56 lakhs people are dependent on this sericulture industry. The potency of this industry defamation in its extensive base, the sustaining market demand pulls particularly from the Indian handloom weaving sector. Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?Indian-Silk-Industryid=364907 Accessed Date: 13-3-2010 Growth The revenue from the textile industry has boosted up the GDP growth in India. The industry magnitude has long-drawn-out from USD 37 billion in 2004-05 to USD 49 billion in 2006-07. In this era, the local market witnessed an escalation of USD 7 billion; this is from USD 23 billion to USD 30 billion. The export market developed from USD 14 billion to USD 19 billion in the same period. Source: http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-gdp/industries/textile.html Accessed Date: 13-3-2010 Maturity This is a growing industry which mainly depends on GDP growth and the inflation around the globe. Maturity stage is the stage where the industry cannot grow as they have seen a complete product development and review but the silk industry falls on the growing stage. If the silk industry reaches the maturity stages then the industry start to decline. Decline The Indian silk industry will not see the decline till the year 2020. CONCLUSION FOR INDUSTRY LIFE CUYCLE As seen the Indian economy is growing in faster pace than the other developing countries there is a considerable growth for the past two years. The budget is also presented in a diversified manner such that the industry grows as the inflation decrease. The industry falls in between the growth and maturity stage in the industry life cycle diagram. SCENARIOS Recycling the silk sarees Chemical wastage Artificial silk Scenario-1 Recycling the silk sarees The old silk sarees are recycled into new silk sarees and it can be sells in the market at better price. There are some manufacturing company which collect damaged and old silk sarees from people and that sarees recycled into new one. This progression saves the manufacture time and that sarees can be produced with new designs. Even though the sarees are recycled the value of the sarees did not reduce, so manufacturer can sell the sarees in fine price. In this process, cost of production is less and it can gain more profit. This process is environment friendly, normally dyeing company produce water pollution but in this recycling process creating pollution is very less while compare to the dyeing company. This process is introduce because, people consuming silk sarees are more in India they can use the silk sarees for maximum five years then they dont use that saree, so that old sarees can be recycled in this process. Scenario-2 Chemical wastage In silk industry, dyeing and finishing sector uses the large amount of water and extensive qualities of compound chemicals. The chemical using in this process can be reduced and the sarees can be produce with less chemical effects. The dyeing companies are facing lot of challenge in this process. These companies are the main reason for the water pollution. The chemical wastage which produces in the dyeing companies is mix with the river water and creates water pollution for the environment. The dyeing companies should have the proper outlet for the waste water. So the chemical usage can be reduce in the production of silk sarees and that dyeing companies should have the proper outlet for that chemical wastage and that chemical wastage should not mix with the river water. This process saves our environment. Scenario-3- Artificial silk Now a days silk is cultivated in Japan, China, Spain, France and Italy are replaced to artificial fibers that has been used of silk in much of the textile industry. The silk industry has a business worth of $200-$500 million annually. A small piece of silk fabric is produced by killing thousands of silkworms. Some of the industries in India are trying to produce silk cloth without killing of silkworms. Ahimsa silk sarees which is produced in Hyderabad, India is without killing silkworms. At the present time people dont like the sarees which is produced by killing silkworms, they are prefer for this ahimsa silk. These ahimsa silk sarees are eco-friendly. In future silk sarees can be produced without killing silkworm. RECOMMENDATION Commencing from above scenarios 3rd and 2nd can be suggested, because the third scenario tells about the producing of silk cloths without killing silkworm so generation of the silkworm is also saving through this method. Scenario 2 which tells regarding the reducing of chemical wastage in dyeing industry, this process will save the environment pollutions. CONCLUSION In India silk industry is a foremost player in the global scenario and the growth forecast for the industry appear to be optimistic. Method like the support of additional technological and economic research in the different aspects of sericulture, regularity and quality control of silk and silk products and explanation of marketing and stabilization of prices of silk cocoons and raw silk it might increase quickly than yet before. REFFERENCE: http://ezinearticles.com/?Indian-Silk-Industryid=364907 Accessed Date: 14-3-2010 http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-gdp/industries/textile.html Accessed Date: 14-3-2010 http://www.iloveindia.com/economy-of-india/textile-industry.html Accessed Date: 20-3-2010 Ahimsa Silk: Silk Saree without killing a single silkworm Accessed Date: 20-3-2010 http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/The-Kanchipuram-Silk-Industry/152671 Accessed Date: 20-3-2010 http://www.collectibles-articles.com/Article/Things-To-Remember-About-Silk-Sarees/23170 Accessed Date: 28-3-2010 http://indiansilk.kar.nic.in/body_silk.html Accessed Date: 28-3-2010

should cookies be banned :: essays research papers

Over the years internet privacy has been major concern worldwide. Even with such advanced technology we still can’t perfect the intrusion technology. But first before we try to ban cookies we should realize what we tend to loose. All cookies are not intrusive but a navigation tool as well. Internet cookies are extremely valuable to consumers and website operators alike, despite concerns that they threaten web users’ personal privacy. Without cookies, the Internet would be slower, the electronic marketplace, a difficult place to navigate and the entire online experience frustrating. The Internet Alliance urges lawmakers not to regulate cookies but to work with industry to address the underlying issues: privacy and security. Together we must alert consumers on how to use technology and common sense to protect their own personal privacy online. First, it is important to understand what cookies are and how they benefit the web browser. A cookie is a small piece of information that is sent to your browser when you access a particular site. When a cookie arrives, your browser saves this information to your hard drive; when you return to that site, some of the stored information is sent back to the web server. But a cookie is not an executable program; it cannot scan your hard drive or be used to find out information you have not given the web site. Without cookies, a consumer in an online bookstore, for example, could not put items in a shopping basket. Each item would have to be selected and purchased separately. The common practice of refining queries through a search engine would not be possible because without a cookie, there would be no record of the previous query. Cookies also allow web servers to collect and add specific data about a consumer and their browsing habits. Some use that data to send marketing information to consumers. It is this practice that raises privacy concerns. The Internet Alliance believes that consumers should be able to set the level of privacy they want when surfing the Web. If they want to be anonymous, they should have that right. Only technology can make that possible. Only an educated consumer, armed with technology can establish real online privacy protection. So what should consumers do? First, Web servers can and do track who visits their site. They collect information. So browsing habits determine the cookie you receive, who has access to your information and what advertising you get.

Critical Thinking: Evidence Based Practice (EBP) and “Person-In-Environment” (PIE) Essay

Critical thinking, what has happened to it? Is it apart of our daily lives or is it a part of the past? Can you tell me the definition of critical thinking or would every person’s response be different? Does today’s science have anything to do with critical thinking? How does evidence based practice (EBP) and â€Å"person-in-environment (PIE) relate to critical thinking? In this essay I will answer all of these questions plus give you more information on the subjects. So, by the end of this essay you should have a clear understanding of critical thinking: evidence based practice and â€Å"person-in-environment†. Let’s start with the question of what has really happened to critical thinking? It looks like to me we live in a very complicated fast paced world, where we all have problems and issues and at times they are very hard to comprehend. Yet still decisions have to be made. The interpretation of critical thinking goes as far back as the Socrates but in 1906 William Graham Sumner stated that the concept of critical thinking is: â€Å"the examination and test of propositions of any kind which are offered for acceptance, in order to find out whether they correspond to reality or not†. He goes on to say that â€Å"Men educated in it cannot be stampeded. They are slow to believe. They can hold things as possible or probable in all degrees without certainty and without pain. They can wait for evidence and weigh evidence. They can resist appeals to their dearest prejudices. † Another definition of critical thinking has been defined by Ku, K. (2009) as â€Å"judging information, evaluating alternative evidence and arguing with solid reasons. † (pg. 70) So it may seem too many that this notion of critical thinking (also embraced by educational theorists at the turn of the 20th century) is really declining in popularity in this new millennium. To others critical thinking, if somehow it became generalized in the world, would produce a new and very different world, a world which increasingly is not only in our interest but is necessary to our survival. Now after researching the subject of critical thinking I find out a lot of more information. Such as critical thinking is two things. One is the particular examination of an opinion or conclusion based on that specific examination. Two is when presented with a question, problem, or issue of someone’s opinion or conclusion a creative formulation is formed. I also found out that the practice of reasoning is something critical thinking concentrates on. Practicing self-awareness, tolerating ambiguity when faced with ethical dilemmas, and applying knowledge gained from multiple sources are all key components of critical thinking (Carey & McCardle 2011) Critical thinking is that mode of thinking — about any subject, content, or problem — in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing it. Critical thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem-solving abilities, as well as a commitment to overcome our native egocentrism and sociocentrism. (The Critical Thinking Community 2011) Overall critical thinking makes you work on your thinking continuously, to make your thinking the object of every thought, to make your behavior the object of your own thinking; to make your beliefs the object of your thinking. The extent to which any of us develops as a thinker is directly determined by the amount of time we dedicate to our development, the quality of the intellectual practice we engage in, and the depth, or lack thereof, of our commitment to becoming more reasonable, rational, successful persons. Now for is critical thinking apart of science? Yes, it surely is. In the development of critical thinking science can be seen as the ultimate extension. Science entails thrusting ideas together and putting them to the test. The PIE system attempts to broaden the perspective, by placing psychiatric problems in a much broader context of social problems and challenges (Karls & Wandrei, 1994). This is a step forward, as there is some attention to strengths in this model. It cannot be said to come from a strengths perspective, however, which would seem to require a greater transformation and shift of focus. More importantly, this dichotomy is based on the illusory idea of therapeutic neutrality or transparency. That is, it assumes the practitioner has little influence on the experience or presentation of the client. No one is a critical thinker through-and-through, but only to such-and-such a degree, with such-and-such insights and blind spots, subject to such-and-such tendencies towards self-delusion. For this reason, the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions is a life-long endeavor. References: Carey, M. & McCardle, M. (03/22/2011) Critical thinking, Journal of Social Work Education. Issue: Spring-Summer, 2011 Source Volume: 47 Source Issue: 2 COPYRIGHT 2011 Council on Social Work Education ISSN: 1043-7797 Karls, James M, & Wandrei, Karin E. (1992). PIE: A new language for social work. Social Work, 37 (1), 80. Retrieved July 7, 2010 from the ProQuest database. Ku, K. (2009). Assessing students’ critical thinking performance: Urging for measurements using multi response format. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4, 70-76. The Critical Thinking Community (2011) Our Concept and Definition of Critical Thinking. Retrieved from: http://www. criticalthinking. org/pages/our-concept-and-definition-of-critical-thinking/411

How effective is the Prologue Essay

In my opinion, the prologue is a striking and extremely effective introduction to one of the greatest tragedies ever written. One of the most unusual things about the Prologue is its structure; the fact that it is written in the sonnet form is very significant. The sonnet form of poetry is perhaps the most demanding and challenging poetic form that exists. For hundreds of years the sonnet (of which Shakespeare wrote 154) has been recognised as a structure that is only attempted by the greatest of poets such as Shakespeare or Wordsworth. It is often associated with love poetry and the fact that Shakespeare chooses the sonnet format to open Romeo and Juliet suggests his motive to prepare the audience with the love story to come. The sonnet is made up from 3 quatrains each consisting of 4 lines, with the rhyme scheme a,b,a,b, each quatrain telling us something different about the forthcoming play. The sonnet is finished by a rhyming couplet- a pair of lines that have the rhyming scheme c,c. Some might question why Shakespeare chose such a difficult poetic structure to open the play however it is clear to me that he chose the sonnet to grab the audience’s attention but also to demonstrate his showcase of literary talent. The sonnet reveals to the audience the degree of Shakespeare’s poetic genius to create a language – which in all its diversity can capture the most beautiful love story of all time. The first quatrain explains the background and setting to the play, explaining that the play is set in Verona, Italy. Shakespeare chose Italy as the setting for a number of his plays; although it is thought that he never actually travelled to the country, it was regarded in Elizabethan times to be a country of wealth and romance. It is entirely fitting that an immortal tragedy should take as its backdrop ‘fair Verona’ (line 2 Prologue) in one of the homes of classical civilisation. In Elizabethan times Italy was thought of as a country full of sexual and social intrigue; where often men fell in love with wealthy heiresses. The Nurse’s observation to Romeo, ‘he that can lay hold of here / Shall have the chinks’ (Act1 Scene 2 lines 116-117) suggests a common motive for love at that time. In the first line of the prologue, we are told that the house of Montague and Capulet are ‘both alike in dignity’, meaning that they both have equal yet important stature within Verona. It is significant that Shakespeare chose to base the plot of the play around two affluent families, proving that the greatest of tragedies can still occur within aristocratic families with the greatest wealth. We are not only told that there is nothing to choose between the families but also that there is only one heir of each household, creating a balance within the play but also an idea of opposites. In line three of the Prologue, Shakespeare explains to the audience that there is an ‘ancient grudge’ between the houses. We are told that this feud has been apparent for so many years that it is now self-perpetuating and of the cause no-one is really sure. In Act 1 Scene 1 line 80, the Prince exclaims that the feud has been ‘bred of an airy word’, meaning that the everlasting hostility between the two houses has no remembered cause. However Shakespeare catches the audience’s attention and creates suspense by using the phrase, ‘break to new mutiny’. We are warned of a new more violent generation of Montagues and Capulets who are willing to kill and take the quarrel to a different more violent level. This ‘new mutiny’ is definitely exacerbated by Tybalt – an aggressive, vindictive youth of the Capulet house who says (Act 1 Scene 1 line 61), ‘†¦peace? I hate the word, As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. ‘ Tybalt is described as ‘fier’ and a ‘Prince of Cats’, all implying his volatile and fearsome temper. He represents the ugliness that lies below the divided society in Verona but also is determined to keep it that way. In the forth line of the Prologue, the audience are informed about the civil side of the brawl, ‘Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean’. This phrase is important for it demonstrates the vast scale of the grudge – even the citizens of Verona are now becoming involved. In Act 1 Scene 1, the Prince calls the Montagues and Capulets, ‘Profaners of this neighbour-stained steel’ as their swords are stained with the blood of their innocent neighbours who have no reason to become involved in the conflict. However it is clear that the two houses will not end the feud until the Lords of the households condemn the fighting (which they clearly do not do). In Act 1 Scene1 there is a public scuffle and Capulet exclaims, ‘Give me my long sword’ and likewise Montague shouts, ‘thou villain Capulet!†¦let me go. ‘ The elder generation of Montagues and Capulets constantly fuel the feud and encourage it by setting a poor example. In the second quatrain, Shakespeare tells the audience about the lovers. We are told that they are from â€Å"fatal loins†- signifying death and already indicating their tragic fate. The idea of fate is one which Shakespeare experiments on throughout the whole play. Within the Prologue, we are given an interesting glimpse of the experiment Shakespeare conducts with destiny and fate. The audience are told that the lovers are â€Å"star-crossed† which not only indicates their catastrophic fate but speaks of the fact that the lovers were destined to acquire it. The next part of the Prologue is often puzzling for Shakespeare tells the audience that the lovers are going to die – some might say he is ‘letting the cat out of the bag’. However the knowledge that the lovers ‘misadventured piteous overthrows doth with their death bury their parents strife’ adds pathos to our view of events and the audience is allowed an overview of the lover’s actions. We see Romeo and Juliet struggling to attain happiness and know that they are always doomed to fail. In the play, we are presented with Romeo in a way that makes us believe that he is always a victim of fate. Friar Lawrence, whose role in the play is to try to unite the feuding families by strategically marrying Romeo and Juliet (thereby bringing peace to the streets of Verona) tells Romeo that he is, â€Å"wedded to calamity†. This again emphasises the strong prominence of fortune in the play, which Shakespeare cleverly gives us a taster of in the Prologue by calling the lovers â€Å"star-crossed† and their parents’ loins â€Å"fatal†. In Act 3 Scene 1, Romeo proclaims that he is ‘fortune’s fool’ and also puts himself in the hands of fate in Act 1 Scene5 by saying, â€Å"He that hath the steerage of my course, direct my sail! † Again Shakespeare presents to the audience the idea of fate and that it is almost leading Romeo in the wrong way. However later in the play we see a defiant Romeo who has learn of Juliet’s death and attempts to defy his destiny by exclaiming (Act 5 Scene1), â€Å"I defy you stars†. Nevertheless we are told that a consequence of the deaths of the two lovers will be that they will â€Å"bury their parents’ strife†. This means that by the end of the play the feud between the families will have been resolved. We definitely see this new family alliance at the end of the play for Lord Montague and Lord Capulet shake hands and Lord Capulet expresses his sorrow saying, â€Å"O brother Montague, give me your hand†. The shaking of hands signals the end of the feud, securing what the Friar had always sought to achieve, ‘To turn (their) households’ rancour to pure love’ (Act 2 Scene3). Fate itself is seen to be the result of divine workings: as the play nears its conclusion, Friar Lawrence reports that he has begged Juliet to leave the vault and ‘bear this work of heaven with patience’ (Act 5 Scene3) , whilst the Price echoes the sentiment in his final rebuke to the families that ‘heaven finds means to kill your joys with love’ (Act 5 Scene3). In Act 5 Scene 3, the Friar says that â€Å"A greater power than we can contradict hath thwarted our intents† – meaning that God had already decided that the cruel fate of the lovers. Yet again, there is a strong emphasis of fate and destiny but also of religion. It is not surprising that Shakespeare was so fascinated with the idea of fate – for he lived in a time of little scientific discovery in which religion ‘filled in’ any gaps of knowledge. In a wider sense, the play may be viewed as a dramatic representation of the perpetual conflict between love and hatred which enmeshes a pair of unfortunate lovers. However, also evident at the end of the play is the Christian concept of dying for ones sins – Romeo and Juliet are sacrificed to end the constantly intensifying feud between the two families. We are next presented with the third quatrain, in which Shakespeare overviews the plot of the play to come. The chorus explains to the audience that they will see how the lovers meet, love and die in the play, â€Å"The fearful passage of their death-marked love†¦ † He again speaks of the evitable sacrifice of the lovers’ lives in order to end their parents’ strife, â€Å"and the continuance of their parents’ rage, which but their children’s end nought could remove†. In this quatrain we also see the practical side of Shakespeare who tells the audience that the play is two hours long, â€Å"is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage†. The completion of the sonnet form is in the presence of the final rhyming couplet; which in this case tells the audience to listen to the forthcoming play if they missed any of the Prologue. It is a simple yet self-explanatory rhyming couplet, which speaks of the actors jobs as to â€Å"strive to mend† what the audience has missed – thus telling one of the most beautiful love stories of all time, Romeo and Juliet.

Racism in the Work Place

Racial discrimination at the workplace is, unfortunately, becoming common. It exists in workplaces across the world. With globalization and better work opportunities, people are traveling across to other countries and settling down. Their culture, traditions, interests, beliefs differ from that of the locals and this leads to a conflict of interest, of sorts. This can lead to racial discrimination at places of work, community, schools and so on. On April 14, 2005, the class action lawsuit Gonzalez v. Abercrombie & Fitch, was granted final approval settlement. The settlement requires the retail clothing giant to pay $50 million, less attorneys' fees and costs, to Latino, African American, Asian American and female applicants and employees who charged the company with discrimination. The settlement also requires the company to institute a range of policies and programs to promote diversity among its workforce and to prevent discrimination based on race or gender. Abercrombie & Fitch is a clothing retailer marketing to young adults, teenagers and children. It employs over 22,000 employees, most of whom are college-age adults, in over 700 stores throughout the United States. The settlement agreement also contains provisions related to the recruitment, hiring, job assignment, training, and promotion of Abercrombie & Fitch, Hollister, and Abercrombie Kids employees. The provisions include; †¢ A new Office and Vice President of Diversity, responsible for reporting to the CEO on Abercrombie’s progress toward fair employment practices. †¢ The hiring of 25 recruiters who will focus on and seek women and minority employees. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and Diversity Training for all employees with hiring authority. †¢ A new internal complaint procedure. †¢ Abercrombie marketing materials that will reflect diversity by including members of minority racial and ethnic groups. In addition, Abercrombie created a $40 million Settlement Fund for distribution to individual class members. This will total approximately $ 10 million, bringing the total amount Abercrombie must pay to approximately $50 million. The young men and women who applied to work at Abercrombie should have been judged on their qualifications, and not their skin color or gender. The class action settlement compensates class members for being subjected to the challenged practices and ensures that Abercrombie will improve its employment practices and diversity efforts nationwide. Given that Abercrombie is a nationwide store, only proves that even today discrimination is very common and everyone should take a stand against it.

Economics of Volatile Corn Prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics of Volatile Corn Prices - Essay Example The primary reason behind rise in the prices of corn was due to its global demand against its restricted supply. The excess demand could not be met with the restricted supply, which resulted in the rise in prices of corn all over the world. Mexico is the second largest importer of corn in the world. The rise in the corn prices all over the world has affected Mexico to a great extent. Decline in demand of corn due to rise in its price can be depicted by using the following graph:- (Source: Fep, 2004) In this graph it is shown that when the price of corn in Mexico was $3 per bushel, its demand was 2 billion bushels per year and the supply was 1.1 billion bushels per year. Thus there was an excess in demand which could not be met by the supply. As a result of the price rise to $5 per bushel, the demand decreased to 1.1 billion bushels per year and consequently excess supply is generated. The market should move towards equilibrium at a price of $4 per bushel where the demand equalises th e supply. Another reason for the rise in corn prices in Mexico was the production of corn based ethanol in the United States and the European Union. The producers of corn had to suffer due to this price rise. Another reason for the high corn prices was the draught in the United States. ... Thus the country has to find ways to deal with the uncertainties of the volatile markets. The country needs to focus on the market conditions properly. The main problem that the consumers in Mexico will face is when they will visit the grocery stores. Corn and food ingredients made from corn are used in ? of the total grocery products. Thus higher prices will be found throughout the grocery stores. The livestock feed rations contain a considerable amount of corns, a extended impact would be observed on poultry and meat prices due to higher feed costs than in any other food products. Volatility in corn prices brings in unpredictability in the market and may create risk of fundamental food security for consumers as well as governments. Financial risk generated due to the volatility of corn prices dampens investment in agricultural sector which in turn creates uncertainty among traders and producers. Thus the Mexican government must take steps to bring an alternate solution to the exist ing problem. There are several programs involving the cash transfer conducted by the Mexican Government in order to help the poor people there. The procedure of agriculture by means of contracts was another procedure advised by the Mexican Government (The World Bank Group, 2013). When there is an agreement made to buy a particular quantity of corn within a fixed period of time, neither the buyer nor the seller is sure that who is going to be benefitted by the agreement. This procedure supports the producers when there is a fall in the price. The price difference is subsidized between the time of signing the contract and the time of its fulfilment. However, corn prices have plunged from their previous position in June 2011. Ethanol is considered to be a viable source of

Summary of story Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of story - Assignment Example The baby reminds the two of the love, peace and stability they once created. However, as the two parents begin fighting over the baby and pulling her the baby begins to cry thereby symbolizing the disunity and commotion the two create in the family. They pull the baby mercilessly as he continues crying. The woman manages to pull the baby from the man’s grip, and the author ends the story in a suspense. The suspense about the baby’s future portrays the suspense in the conflict between the two, which also remains unresolved. The baby is an integral symbol in the short story. He symbolizes the peace and love that once existed in the family to the distrust and disharmony the two experience later. The baby heightens the conflict in the story and influences both the course of the conflict and its subsequent resolution. While the conflict remains unresolved, the two parents are likely to consider the baby’s welfare when doing

A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - Essay Example The researcher states that David Hume is an Empiricist. He is a believer in sense experience as a primary source of knowledge. He believes in observable phenomena, that greatly influences his view of the self. He believes all the elements that make up the self can be observed. The most vital premise he advances to support his ‘no-self’ conclusion is that there is too much turbulence in one's life for one to remain untouched. This is a well-thought position. Imagine that constantly in life, one has to tackle varying circumstances using equally varying means. It’s impossible that there is a part that remains impervious to all this change. Small elements of our make –up may remain the same but the general picture is altered from time to time and with different situations. Also, central in Hume’s study of the self is his assertion that the self is â€Å"is a bundle or an assemblance of different perceptions† not a substance. Perceptions are† ideas or impressions† about oneself. This is to say that every person has a character that is unique to them. It also to states that this â€Å"ideas and impressions† are recognizable even by ourselves. By and large, we all agree to some extent with Hume’s position. The ideas that build up to his conclusion are well thought out and go a long way to re-affirming him as foremost on personal identity.

Company Culture and Making the Investment Decisions Assignment

Company Culture and Making the Investment Decisions - Assignment Example It may also affect the performance of the organization. However cultural considerations are taken into account more in case of productive physical resources rather than financial investments. Product/Service Quality This is an essential factor to be taken into consideration while making any investment decision. The quality of the invested capital resources has a direct effect on the quality of the products or services of the organization. The least extensive investment resources would be yielding the lowest quality of products or services for the organization. The manager requires balancing between the quality and the cost for maximizing the cost-effectiveness of the investment. In a similar manner let us consider another example- purchase of the lowest quality of vehicle for the on-site workers would result in the interruptions in fluent or efficient services due to vehicle breakdowns or other related problems. If Laurentian Bakeries Inc. purchases lower quality equipment, it would result in the preparation of low quality food products. Thus the company requires finding a balance between the cost and the quality in order to increase the efficiency of the investment. ... It is very important for the manager of Laurentian Bakeries Inc. to consider the impact that the capital investment decision possess in the environment (Albrecht, 2011). Implementation of strategic plans The strategic plans for the first year of the project are identified to be the operating plan for the same. The operating plan is supported by a detailed list of capital projects which are proposed earlier and thus, becomes the basis for the capital allocation of the project. Initiatives are taken to improve the strategic plans and the benefits associated with the company (Jennings, 2006). The managers are also trained in such a way that they can give out proper instructions to their employees and thus, balance the operation efficiently (Porter, 2011). The corporate strategies are also evaluated in order to acquire the successful projects. The companies are evaluated with regard to the challenges that are being faced by them. The tangible actions have to be linked with the corporate vision so that the projects are successful and yield suitable results. The risk-minimizing factors are also evaluated in order to take the right decision for any project. The quantitative factors that are required for the evaluation of the projects of the company are as follows: 1) Net Present Value: Net present value is the difference in between the present value of the total cash inflow and the present value of the total cash outflow. It helps in determining the value of an investment project thereby facilitating the investment decisions.

Taking Business Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Taking Business Abroad - Essay Example , between 2012 and 2013, seen basically flat sales (221M in 2013 and 222M in 2014), which is a problem for achieving growth for this High Street firm. The company was, however, able to raise its net income from  £3.1 million to  £5.3 million between 2013 and 2014 as a result of reduced selling, general and administrative costs in its operational model (Bloomberg). In 2011 and 2012, the company reported no profitability. Thornton’s, as a High Street company, provides gourmet chocolate products under a premium pricing structure to cater to the higher resource consumer in the United Kingdom. It is positioned in its market against quality, attempting to build a premium brand identity to gain interest from its more affluent target customer segments. The firm’s recent advertising strategies included The Art of the Chocolatier and Chocolate Heaven since 1911 as a means of using traditionalism and quality/sophistication to gain interest in markets that lean toward premium products. Fortunately, Thornton’s does not operate in a highly saturated competitive environment, competing against such brands as Cadbury which are not targeted at the high resource consumer. After 103 years of operations, Thornton’s has managed to create a brand that stands out among lower cost, less quality chocolate products and has a reputation for superiority with many UK consumers. Thornton’s, with flat sales volumes, requires a strategy to achieve growth in a market where consumption levels are not growing sufficiently. In the UK, Thornton’s is in its maturity stage which makes it difficult to achieve revenue growth without altering its existing business model and seeking new markets. This report identifies opportunities for Thornton’s PLC to enter the Chinese market as a means of enhancing sales growth and improving the financial position of the firm. The company’s most significant competitor is Cadbury, a company that produces chocolate products targeted at mass markets, but

Sunflowers by Vincent Essay Example for Free

Sunflowers by Vincent Essay Van Goghs Sunflowers are among his most famous paintings, but few realize that many sunflower pictures, not only the most famous Vase with Twelve Sunflowers and Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers. These were canvases he decorate the Yellow House in Arles in anticipation of the visit of his friend Paul Gauguin, and hope that others will follow him and form a utopianArt community. Some of the paintings of Vincents sunflower seeds are all but indistinguishable, with only minor differences in playback show is different. During his stay in Paris, he cut the sunflowers in various stages of Green be dry to dry. It seems to put his passion for sunflower seeds with him from his home in Holland, where he walked, and even make the kind of dramatic subjects, whom he loved. In the world today is the sunflowersynonymous with the work of Vincent, instantly recognizable and just as much right as the water lilies, Monet belongs. Vincent Sunflowers No. 2, the most famous still life sunflower, yellow to yellow, has the same universal appeal and impact of all his favorite images. So common is the appointment of a sunflower in fact, that in 1987 a Japanese company paid a record equivalent to almost $ 40 million for Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers at an auction. Van Goghs sunflowers are thrown many screens around the world to witness his mastery, residing in Europe, London and Tokyo, to name a few galleries now. During his stay in Paris, Vincent familiar with some of the greatest painters of the impressionist period. The artists all had a great influence on each other, even Van Gogh and the other was identified as a powerful genius of Les Vingt, Monet and Toulouse-Lautrec. You can easily see Sunflowers, Paris, where Vincent painted later in the yellow house in Arles, because they are cut flowers without a vase. This cut sunflowers are shown in various stages of drying, but the final color palette of Vincent bright and bold, is indicated at this point in his artistic journey through the images of life and joy. The influence of the master of Western art and artists can not be overstated. His work bridge impressionism, expressionism, cubism, and more with a singleLanguage understood by all lovers of beauty and truth. The huge popularity of a vase of sunflowers is the test its strength and sincerity. Although Vincent was suffering from a serious mental imbalance and eventually took his life that left a corpus of more than 2,000 screens in about a decade, depicted as a living heritage. Whether you are his descriptions of fields of wheat and stars swirling life, tender and thoughtful portraits of peasants, whom he loved or flowers in a vibrantsimple vase, all his works with his own stylistic stamp. was able to comfort regarded as an excellent form of communication of the Spirit, his work on his wildest dreams and console humanity through art. It is through his paintings, its not too novel, the troubled life, which as a prophet poet, artist and teacher, was to be evaluated. The analysis of the Sunflowers – Vincent van Gogh

The Admired Character Traits Of Ancient Greece English Literature Essay

The Admired Character Traits Of Ancient Greece English Literature Essay In the epic poem The Odyssey, a courageous hero, Odysseus, displayed many admirable traits, even though at times his actions brought pain and suffering to others he loved. These faults may have inflicted a substantial amount of desolation and agony to particular individuals, but these transgressions were inadvertent and failed to mutilate the true image of the protagonist during his many journeys. Odysseus is depicted as a dedicated warrior because his prominence and allure resulted in his depiction as a god-like figure among men and a worthy king amongst his people. Odysseus physical dominance earned himself respect and his intelligence and exceptional nature was admired by all of his followers. His dictating role in the Trojan War placed a large emphasis his strength as a fighter and as a human being. Odysseus demonstrated his intellectual abilities when devising strategic plans of attack, such as the penetration of Troy with the infamous Trojan horse. Nestor, Menelaus, Achilles, a nd Agamemnon, spoke highly of their comrade in response to his service. For all of the Achaeans who strove at Troy it was Odysseus who strove the hardest and achieved the most. Odysseus actions were known throughout the land, no more so than in his own country, Ithaca. Even though Odysseus was absent for more than a decade, many citizens were still loyal and hopeful of his return. A vital characteristic trait that was admirable in ancient Greece was physical strength due to their environment and dedication to succeeding in war situations. While accounting what happened after three of his men ate the flower of the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus recalls, I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, ties them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home' (985). To drag three grown men, who were also very strong and equally fit, onto a ship against their will and tie them up creates the image of a great physical challenge for Odysseus for the reader. The story states, All three wailing, translates that they were fighting against Odysseus, which extends his challenge to a more demanding stage. Next, Odysseus exemplifies his brute physical strength during his plan to disable a Cyclops by ramming a monstrous spear into the eye of the Cyclops. Now by the gods, I drove a big hand spike deep in the embers, charring it again, and cheered my men along with battle talk to keep their courage up: no quitting now. The pike of olive, green though it had been, reddened and glowed as if about to catch. I drew it from the coals and my four fellows gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops as more than natural force nerved them; straight forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye, and leaned on it turning it as a shipwright turns a drill in planking, having men below to swing the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove (992). An event in which Odysseus easily exemplifies his physical strength occurred in the claiming of Penelope because and arrow would have to pass through a series of targets using the bow that Odysseus had left behind when he went to war. Shockingly, none of the suitors could string the bow, but the Odysseus could string the bow with a negligible amount of effort. When the suitors failed to pull the bow to shoot the arrow through the targets, Odysseus genuinely pulled the bow to its fullest length then drove the arrow perfectly through the targets. In conclusion, Odysseus defies the limits of strength which boosts his probability in completing challenges quickly and more precisely than other heroes. Mental quickness and the abilities to fight through mental challenges is a major characteristic trait that places a fine line between Odysseus and other heroes of ancient Greece. When Odysseus and his crew were trapped in the cave of the Cyclops, Odysseus tricked the Cyclops into becoming drunk so the Cyclops would go into a state of dizziness to increase the probability of defeating the Cyclops. Odysseus purposely offered the Cyclops some of the sweet wine of maron in which was stronger than other wines because it was not diluted with water. When the Cyclops was drunk, he asked Odysseus his name, but he lied and said his name was Nohbdy which was a high intelligence decision on his part. He didnt know how to escape at first after this, but he and his men ended up heaving up a pointed stick and plunged it into its eye, which is where the name Nohbdy came into play because other Cyclops were ready to spring into action when they heard the cries, but the Cyclops yelled out that Nohbdy was attacking me. The Cyclops was blinded and opened the cave door, and Odysseus and his crew returned to the ship. On the way away from the island, Odysseus called back that if anyone ever asked who blinded him, he should reply, Tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes son, whose homes on Ithaca. Secondly, the sirens were evil spirits that were half woman and half bird that led sailors to their death with their song. To prevent this, he blocked up the ears of his men with beeswax, but he had himself tied to the mast of the ship so that he could hear their song. He forewarned his men that if he used sign language to be released, they should bind him tighter. After that, during the crews encounters with Scylla and Charybdis, Odysseus is wise in not informing them of the future events that is yet to come because he deserved full participation and effort from his crew instead of panic. When Scylla made her strike, Odysseus positioned the boat to where only six of his crew would be whisked by the arms of the sea monster instead of endangering all of his crew. Then Scylla made her strike, whisking six of my best men from the ship. I happened to glance aft at ship and oarsmen and caught sight of their arms and legs, dangling high overhead. Voices came down to e in anguish, calling my name for the last time (1010). A final explication of Odysseys mental abilities was when Odysseus returned home, he found that his wife had many suitors who wished to marry his wife and claim his possessions because they believed that he was dead. She tricked them to keep them at bay because she did not want to marry any of the suitors. She threw a tournament, and Odysseus took part in it, but under disguise so as not to be noticed by the suitors. The contest was to see if they could wield Odysseus bow, and to shoot an arrow through the holes of 7 axes that had been lit on fire, and Odysseus won easily winning back the hand of Penelope. The Odyssey is a perfect portrayal of how Odysseus can succeed in using Brains over Braun. A vital characteristic trait that all of ancient Greeces heroes and gods possessed were bravery and perseverance and to conduct themselves accordingly no matter the intensity of the situation. Eurylochos considers Odysseuss perseverance to be exceptional because he still had the fortitude to tell his crew to sail on past a potentially safe island retreat for the night after enduring the horrors of Scylla and Charybdis. You are a hard man, Odysseus. Your force is greater; your limbs never wear out. You must be made all of iron, when you will not let your companions, worn with hard work and wanting sleep, set foot on this land, where if we did, on the sea girt island we could once more make ready a greedy dinner; but you force us to blunder along just as we are through the running night, driven from the island over the misty face of the water (12.279-285). At this time Charybdis sucked down the seas salt water, but I reached high in the air above me, to where the tall fig tree grew, an d caught hold of it and clung like a bat; there was no place where I could firmly brace my feet, or climb up it, for the roots of it were far from me, and the branches hung out far, big and long branches that overshadowed Charybdis. Inexorably I hung on, waiting for her to vomit the keel and mast back up again. I longed for them, and they came late; at the time when a man leaves the law court, for dinner, after judging the many disputes brought him by litigious young men; that was the time it took the timbers to appear from Charybdis (12.431-441). This quote proves that Odysseus has mental and physical perseverance and without his willpower, his physical perseverance would go to ruins. This next quote portrays Odysseuss determination and believing and hoping for the best. Of all creatures that breathe and walk on the earth there is nothing more helpless than a man is, of all that the earth fosters; for he thinks that he will never suffer misfortune in future days, while the gods gra nt him courage, and his knees have spring in them. But when the blessed gods bring sad days upon him, against his will he must suffer it with enduring spirit. For the mind in men upon earth goes according to the fortunes the Father of Gods and Men, day by day, bestows upon them (18.130-137). No matter what back luck got thrown towards Odysseus and his crew, there was nothing simpler than enduring the challenge and hoping for the best because they mastered the skill in perseverance, which ultimately results in surviving the pain of the challenge. Perseverance was the key to surviving in ancient Greece during the times of war and self-defense. In ancient Greece, a necessity to be able to live your live as you wish with overall satisfaction and peacefulness, is to simply treat the gods with respect which will save their life in near death situations. Since the gods acquire such super powers, immortality, and control over their followers with human weakness, it is this combination that causes so much torment and suffering. Examples of such human weakness in the story are when Athena takes pride in Odysseus, Calypso lusts after Odysseus, and Helios wants revenge on Odysseuss crew. When Odysseus was caught in a storm after leaving Calypsos Island, he is on the verge of death when Odysseus yells, What do you want me to learn? Poseidon responds, That without the gods, man is nothing. This summarizes the necessity of having respect for the gods in the Odyssey. Odysseus also offered any sacrifices to ask forgiveness for their mistakes and for good will. Then I addressed the blurred and breathless dead, vowing to slaughter my best heifer for them before she calved, at home in Ithaca, and burn the choice bits on the altar fire; as for Tiresias, I swore to sacrifice a black lamb, handsomest of all our flock. Thus to assuage the nations of the dead, I pledged these rites, then slashed the lamb and ewe, letting their blood stream into the well pit (1000.) Finally, Odysseus portrays respect for the gods by praying to them in times of struggle and hardships, such as when he prayed to Apollo to see his wife and son back home. These examples prove the dear respect ancient Greeks gave to the gods because they knew it aid them one day in the future. The next admirable trait in ancient Greece was self-control in which Odysseus exemplifies perfectly in many occasions during his journey. When Odysseuss crew devour the rich taste of the Lotus, he remains sober because the drug muddles ones memory so that he forgets about home, but Odysseus remains faithful to his goal of traveling home as soon as possible. But those who ate this honeyed, the Lotus, never cared to report, nor to return: they longed to stay forever, browsing on the native bloom, forgetful of their homeland. I drove them all, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home (985). Secondly, Odysseus resisted the songs of the Sirens, but even though he was tied up, Odysseus could have used his superhuman strength to unleash himself to the trap of the pleasuring sounds. Near the end of the Odyssey, Odysseus resists the temptati on to fight back against Melanthios and Antinoos because he had learned from his mistakes and decides to bear the unjust blows of the suitors because he knows his revenge has to be plotted in a careful manner. Finally, Odysseus turns down the offer to see Penelope because the suitors may attack him and he wants Penelope alone to test her loyalty. Although Odysseus did not resist every temptation, the one he did resist resulted in his overall enlightenment. In conclusion, those urn to be a leader must first convey specific qualities if they are to excel in the world. First, when each second counts, the ability to quick, but assessed decisions is vital. Next, a true leader will set goals for his followers and push them to their max to achieve their goals, but also conveying his own abilities to his followers to portray a true example of determination. After that, knowledge and intelligence of how to use your abilities are vital in accomplishing the set goals. The final and most important trait of a leader is self-discipline and sacrifice. A leader must not only act appropriately in all situations, but also remain humble even if his followers act exactly opposite in regards of their goals. According to the Odyssey, Odysseus exemplifies all major traits of a leader that are most admired by ancient Greeks.